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. 2015 Jul 21;90:1351–1367. doi: 10.1007/s00204-015-1561-2

Table 3.

Enriched pathways, functions and activators in the differentially expressed gene lists from male and female rats exposed to 2 mg/kg bw/day furan

Categories Male Female
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease
Biological functions 18 (liver injury and inflammation, cell death) 56 (lipid metabolism, hormone oxidation) 0 0
Toxicological functions 4 (liver injury and inflammation, cell death) 2 (liver hemorrhaging) 0 0
Upstream activators 27 25 5 (2*) 6 (1*)

Cut off vale: activation Z score ≥2 or ≤−2

* Number of elements common with male