Skip to main content
. 2016 Feb 13;56(3):e21–e31. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv696

Table 5.

Spearman Correlation Coefficients Between the Valuation of Life Scales and Other Variables

Variable VOL total Factor 1 Factor 2 ABLE, GBGB, or both
Convergent validity
 Depression (CES-D) −0.54*** −0.50*** −0.50*** Both
 Social support 0.27*** 0.31*** 0.17*** Both
 Behavioral activation 0.50*** 0.45*** 0.49*** GBGB
 Control-oriented strategy Index 0.37*** 0.34*** 0.33*** ABLE
 Mastery 0.49*** 0.47*** 0.40*** ABLE
Discriminant validity
 Health status 0.18*** 0.17*** 0.14** Both
 Physical function −0.07 −0.06 −0.09* Both
 Paying for basics −0.02 0.04 −0.09* Both
 MMSE 0.03 0.05 0.00 ABLE
 Number of falls −0.06 −0.09 −0.02 ABLE

Note: ABLE = Advancing Better Living for Elders; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale; GBGB = Get Busy, Get Better; MMSE = Mini-mental State Examination.

*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.