Table 1. Primers used for the quantitative real time PCR in vitro study.

Gene	Forward Primer (5′-3′)	Reverse Primer (5′-3′)
18S	ACG GAC AGG ATT GAC AGA TTG	CCA GAG TCT CGT TCG TTA TCG
HSP70	AGG AGG TGG ATT AGG AAT	GGA CAG TTC AAC ATC TCA
HSF1	GCA GGT GTT CAT AGA ATT GTA TT	CTG GCT CAT CGG TCT GTT
HSP90	TTG GCT ATC CCA TCA CTC	TTC TAT CTC GGG CTT GTC
GRP78	GCA TCG ACC TGG GTA CCA CCT A	CCC TTC AGG AGT GAA AGC CAC A
GRP94	AAG AAC CTG CTG CAT GTC ACA GA	TGG CCA TCT TCT TGT GCC TCA
ATF4	CTG GAG AGA AGA TGG TAG CAG CAA	GCC CTC TTC TTC TGG CGG TA
CHOP	GAA CCT GAG GAG AAGA GTG TTC CA	AGT GAC TCA GCT GCC ATC TCT GT

The primer sequences of GRP78, GRP94, and ATF4 were obtained from⁴², whereas that of CHOP was obtained from⁴¹.