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. 2016 May 20;11(5):e0155695. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155695

Table 1. Characteristics of responders <5 years of age according to gestational groups.

Very Preterm Moderate Preterm Late Preterm Full Term
N = 519 N = 486 N = 1,149 N = 1,403
Gestational age, weeks 29.7* 33.7* 35.7* 39.6*
  (mean, 95%CI) (29.5,29.9) (33.6,33.7) (35.6,35.7) (39.6,39.7)
Birthweight, kg 1.45* 2.18* 2.64* 3.46*
  (mean, 95%CI) (1.41, 1.50) (2.14, 2.22) (2.61, 2.66) (3.43, 3.49)
Male (%) 260 (50%) 275 (57%) 621 (54%) 743(53%)
WIMD rank (median) Range: 1–1909 898 929 934 997
Age, years 2.24 2.22 2.29 2.24
  (mean, 95% CI) (2.16, 2.32) (2.14, 2.30) (2.24, 2.35) (2.19, 2.28)
Antenatal maternal smoking 72/511 (14.1%) 56/483 (11.6%) 136/1,143 (11.9%) 133/1,385 (9.6%)
Maternal age, years 30.5 30.5 30.1 30.3
  (mean, 95%CI) (30.0, 31.1) (30.0, 31.0) (29.7, 30.5) (30.0, 30.6)
Mode of delivery (CS or not) 288 (55.5%)* 263 (54.1%)* 505 (44%)* 378 (26.9%)*
Missing data 33 (6.4%) 23 (4.7%) 60 (5.2%) 46 (3.3%)
IUGR 71(13.7%)* 64(13.2%)* 111(9.7%)* 97(6.9%)*

*Significant difference (p<0.001) between groups.