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. 2016 May 20;11(5):e0155955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155955

Table 2. Participants’ knowledge of HPV vaccine and infection.

Knowledge Statement Correct Answer True n (%) False n (%) Do not know n (%)
Human Papilloma Virus can cause herpes. False 31 (16.1%) 82 (42.7%) 79 (41.1%)
Human Papilloma virus can lead to genital warts (growths on the skin of the genitals). True 99 (51.6%) 32(16.7%) 61 (31.8%)
In most cases, HPV infected women do not show symptoms. True 144 (75.0%) 13 (3.8%) 34 (17.7%)
All HPV infections are caused by the same type of virus. False 13 (6.8%) 125 (65.1%) 13 (6.8%)
HPV positive pregnant women can pass the virus to their babies. False 105 (54.7%) 23 (12.0%) 62 (32.3%)
Only females can be infected with HPV and show symptoms. False 17 (18.9%) 141 (73.4%) 34 (17.7%)
HPV can be transmitted from a carrier to his/her partner only if the carrier shows symptoms. False 18 (9.4%) 137 (71.4%) 37 (19.3%)
A normal Pap smear implies that the woman is free of HPV. False 73 (38.0%) 58(30.2%) 61 (31.8%)
There is no current cure or therapy for HPV infection. True 79 (41.1%) 46 (24.0%) 67 (34.9%)
HPV vaccines have the same effect whether the female takes it before or after being infected with HPV. False 15 (7.8%) 110 (57.3%) 67(34.9%)
HPV vaccine can only be taken after the age of 18 years. False 13 (6.8%) 144 (75.0%) 35 (18.2%)
HPV vaccination is taken as three injections over a period of six months. True 136 (70.8%) 16 (8.3%) 40 (20.8%)
HPV vaccination costs around 30 dollars. False 40 (20.8%) 16 (8.3%) 136 (70.8%)