Figure 3.
Evolutionary divergence does not predict epistasis. (a) Phylogeny of the eight ancestral strains of Pseudomonas. Branch lengths are proportional to evolutionary distance. (b) The contrast in the fitness effect of rifampicin resistance mutations between tips or nodes on the phylogeny shown as a function of evolutionary distance. We find no evidence that rifampicin resistance mutations have more divergent effects on fitness between distantly related bacterial strains than between closely related strains.