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. 2015 Jul 4;55:1525–1534. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-0970-6

Table 3.

Associations between serum 25(OH)D and self-reported diabetes, PRs (95 % CI)

25(OH)D status (nmol/L) n Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 P for trend
4.1–36.7 36.7–53.4 53.4–71.7 71.7–193.6
Diabetes, n (cases) 569 (79) 560 (55) 543 (54) 536 (43)
Crude model 2208 1.0 0.71 (0.51–0.98) 0.72 (0.52–0.99) 0.58 (0.41–0.82) 0.003
Model 1 2208 1.0 0.68 (0.49–0.95) 0.69 (0.50–0.96) 0.56 (0.39–0.80) 0.002
Model 2 2191 1.0 0.80 (0.57–1.11) 0.81 (0.57–1.16) 0.77 (0.52–1.14) 0.20

Model 1 is adjusted for age and sex. Model 2 is adjusted for age, sex, BMI, education, smoking, physical activity, alcohol intake, season of blood sampling, and centre