Table 1.
Fasting and time-averaged total area under the postprandial concentration vs. time curve in the control and exercise conditions on day 2
| Control | Exercise | Control vs. exercise 95 % CIa | Effect size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time lag | ||||
| Fasting (min) | 4.29 (3.75–4.91) | 4.33 (3.78–4.96) | −11 to 14 | 0.04 |
| TAUC (min) | 4.12 (3.68–4.63) | 4.18 (3.72–4.68) | −8 to 12 | 0.06 |
| Peak thrombin concentration | ||||
| Fasting (nM) | 73.5 (55.4–97.3) | 74.4 (56.1–98.6) | −26 to 39 | 0.03 |
| TAUC (nM) | 89.5 (76.4–104.9) | 80.3 (68.5–94.1) | −25 to 7 | 0.36 |
| Endogenous thrombin potential | ||||
| Fasting (nM min−1) | 1558 (1360–1785) | 1475 (1288–1690) | −19 to 11 | 0.23 |
| TAUC (nM min−1) | 1708 (1571–1857) | 1628 (1497–1770) | −12 to 3 | 0.32 |
| Triacylglycerol | ||||
| Fasting (mmol L−1) | 0.96 (0.81–1.13) | 0.83 (0.71–0.99) | −21 to −4b | 0.46 |
| TAUC (mmol L−1) | 1.28 (1.05–1.55) | 1.13 (0.93–1.37) | −20 to −2b | 0.34 |
| Glucose | ||||
| Fasting (mmol L−1) | 5.53 (5.34–5.72) | 5.53 (5.35–5.73) | −3 to 3 | 0.02 |
| TAUC (mmol L−1) | 5.69 (5.41–5.98) | 5.81 (5.53–6.10) | −3 to 7 | 0.19 |
| Insulin | ||||
| Fasting (pmol L−1) | 28.9 (23.2–36.1) | 28.3 (22.6–35.3) | −16 to 14 | 0.05 |
| TAUC (pmol L−1) | 156 (131–185) | 151 (127–180) | −18 to 14 | 0.11 |
Values are geometric mean (95 % confidence interval) for n = 16. Statistical analyses are based on natural log transformed data. Comparisons were made using linear mixed models
TAUC time-averaged total area under the concentration vs. time curve
a95 % confidence interval for the ratio of geometric means
bSignificant difference between exercise and control conditions (P < 0.05)