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. 2016 Jan 28;32(2):231–265. doi: 10.1007/s10680-015-9371-z

Table 1.

OLS regression results: children ever born for women aged 40–79 in Britain, France and the Netherlands

Britain France The Netherlands
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
Religious groupa
 No religion Ref Ref −0.159 −0.078 Ref Ref
 Nominal Catholic 0.320*** 0.683** Ref Ref 0.174*** 0.294
 Practicing Catholic 0.660*** 1.565*** 0.227*** 0.127 0.517*** 0.681***
 Nominal Protestant 0.134** 0.402*** 0.411*** 0.788*
 Practicing Protestant 0.181** 0.208 1.427*** 1.311***
 Nominal Dutch R′ 0.358*** 0.056
 Practicing Dutch R′ 0.999*** 0.166
Birth cohort
 1930–1939 Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 1940–1949 −0.040 0.238 −0.419*** −0.402*** −0.312*** −0.384***
 1950–1959 −0.111 0.148 −0.426*** −0.484*** −0.265*** −0.411***
 1960–1965 −0.090 0.103 −0.413*** −0.448*** −0.356*** −0.420***
Education
Lower secondary 0.443*** 0.419*** 0.332*** 0.336*** 0.131** 0.112*
Upper secondary Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Tertiary −0.042 −0.050 −0.028 −0.037 −0.298*** −0.302***
Foreign born −0.131 −0.132 0.219** 0.204** 0.090 0.103
No religion × cohort
 1940–1949 −0.115
 1950–1959 0.056
 1960–1965 −0.247
Nominal Cath’ × cohort
 1940–1949 −0.460 −0.275
 1950–1959 −0.692** −0.019
 1960–1965 0.005 −0.160
Practicing Cath’ × cohort
 1940–1949 −1.140*** −0.124 −0.378
 1950–1959 −1.371*** 0.337* −0.361
 1960–1965 −0.893** 0.420* −0.012
Nominal Prot’ × cohortb
 1940–1949 −0.318* −0.328
 1950–1959 −0.330* −0.391
 1960–1965 −0.348* −0.607
Practicing Prot’ × cohort
 1940–1949 −0.177 0.076
 1950–1959 0.268 0.584**
 1960–1965 0.107 −0.349
Nominal Dutch R × cohort
 1940–1949 0.342
 1950–1959 0.342
 1960–1965 0.473
Practicing Dutch R × cohort
 1940–1949 1.536***
 1950–1959 0.947***
 1960–1965 1.087***
Constant 1.827*** 1.625*** 2.289*** 2.314*** 2.080*** 2.177***
N 2760 2760 2837 2837 2431 2431
Adjusted R 2 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.14 0.15

p < 0.1; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01

a Nominal attending religious services less than once a month. Practicing attending religious services once a month or more

bIn the Netherlands, “Protestant” refers to Calvinist and Evangelical denominations