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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015 Dec 17;51(5):938–946. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.303

Table 1. Family and Patient Characteristics.

Valid n Statistic
Patient Characteristics
 Female, n (%) 131 50 (38.2)
 Racial/ethnic minority, n (%) 117 20 (17.1)
 Age at ICU admit, mean (SD) 131 55.0 (18.2)
 Days in hospital, mean (SD) 118 27.8 (18.7)
 Died in hospital, n (%) 131 37 (28.2)
Family Characteristics
 Female, n (%) 193 131 (67.9)
 Racial/ethnic minority, n (%) 117 20 (17.1)
 Education level, median (IQR)a 193 4 (1)
 Relationship to patient, n (%) 193
  Spouse 59 (30.6)
  Child of patient 52 (26.9)
  Parent of patient 34 (17.6)
  Other 48 (24.9)
 Age, mean (SD) 190 51.1 (13.0)
 Years of acquaintance, mean (SD) 191 33.0 (15.8)
a

1=8th grade or less; 2=some high school; 3=high school graduate or equivalent; 4=trade school or some college; 5=undergraduate degree; 6=post-college education