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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Apr 27;4(6):517–524. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30009-2

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics, overall and by level of neighborhood deprivation

Population
Percentage by deprivation
N % Low Moderate High
Age (years)
 25–29 23,925 39·0 37·8 39·0 39·2
 30–34 17,351 28·3 28·8 28·2 28·2
 35–39 10,724 17·5 17·5 17·8 17·2
 40–44 5,721 9·3 9·9 9·4 9·1
 45–50 3,665 6·0 6·0 5·6 6·3
Male 28,686 46·7 48·6 52·9 54·4
Educational attainment
 ≤ 9 years 15,640 25·5 17·9 25·2 27·0
 10–12 years 5,519 9·0 8·0 9·7 8·5
 > 12 years 14,582 23·8 29·5 24·6 21·9
 Unknown 25,645 41·8 44·6 40·5 42·6
Married/cohabitating 45,601 74·3 72·2 73·5 75·4
Family size (no. of children)
 0 10,347 16·9 21·9 17·6 15·3
 1 10,060 16·4 20·3 16·3 15·8
 2 18,553 30·2 32·2 30·1 30·1
 3 11,247 18·3 13·4 18·3 19·1
 ≥4 11,179 18·2 12·2 17·8 19·7
Region of residence
 Southern Sweden, large cities 35,992 58·6 73·5 53·1 61·4
 Southern Sweden, other 19,130 31·2 15·7 33·2 31·8
 Northern Sweden 6,264 10·2 10·8 13·6 6·8
Year of arrival
 1987 9,462 15·4 21·9 17·6 15·3
 1988 11,436 18·6 20·3 16·3 15·8
 1989 14,806 24·1 32·2 30·1 30·1
 1990 13,120 21·4 13·4 18·3 19·1
 1991 12,562 20·5 12·2 17·8 19·7
Region of origin
 Iran 13,456 21·9 18·0 22·3 22·2
 Middle East/Northern Africa 14,199 23·1 16·1 20·3 27·1
 Other Africa 5,954 9·7 9·7 9·9 9·5
 Asia 7,596 12·4 20·1 12·4 11·0
 Eastern Europe 11,783 19·2 20·9 19·8 18·3
 Latin America 8,398 13·7 15·2 15·2 11·9

Number of observations 61,386 4,815 27,786 28,785
Cumulative diabetes events 4,553 281 1,994 2,278
Cumulative diabetes prevalence 7·4% 5·8% 7·2% 7·9%

Large cities are Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmo.