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The expression patterns of GhMPK11. Seven-day-old cotton seedlings obtained from hydroponic culture were treated with 10 mM H2O2 (A), 100 μM ABA (B), 100 μM GA3 (C), R. solanacearum (D) and R. solani (E). The G. hirsutum polyubiquitin (UBI) gene was employed as an internal control. The data are the means ± SD from three independent experiments. The asterisks indicate statistically significant differences according to Student’s t-test (∗P < 0.05; ∗∗P < 0.01; ∗∗∗P < 0.001).
