Table 2.
Variable | Category | Depression | COR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Sex | Male | 45 | 371 | 1 | 1 |
Female | 91 | 272 | 2.75 (1.86–4.07) | 2.45 (1.40–4.29) ∗∗ | |
| |||||
Age | 18–24 | 25 | 209 | 1 | 1 |
25–34 | 46 | 252 | 1.52 (0.90–2.56) | 1.82 (0.95–3.45) | |
35–44 | 30 | 101 | 2.48 (1.38–4.44) | 3.44 (1.45–8.18) | |
45–54 | 10 | 44 | 1.90 (0.85–4.23) | 2.04 (0.69–6.07) | |
55 & above | 25 | 37 | 5.64 (2.97–10.87) | 5.21 (1.89–14.37) ∗∗ | |
| |||||
Marital status | Widowed & divorced | 47 | 59 | 7.45 (4.45–12.47) | 2.60 (1.28–5.27) ∗∗ |
Single | 53 | 247 | 2.00 (1.27–3.16) | 2.10 (1.08–4.06) ∗ | |
Married | 36 | 337 | 1 | 1 | |
| |||||
Educational status | Unable to read & write | 53 | 151 | 2.45 (1.60–3.75) | 0.67 (0.31–1.41) |
Primary | 30 | 121 | 1.73 (1.06–2.84) | 1.04 (0.54–1.99) | |
Secondary & above | 53 | 371 | 1 | 1 | |
| |||||
Occupation | Employed | 54 | 409 | 1 | 1 |
Nonemployed | 82 | 234 | 2.65 (1.817–3.87) | 0.73 (0.41–1.28) | |
| |||||
Social support | Poor | 99 | 179 | 10.23 (4.82–21.74) | 7.40 (3.16–17.32) ∗∗∗ |
Moderate | 29 | 316 | 1.70 (0.75–3.80) | 1.83 (0.76–4.40) | |
Strong | 8 | 148 | 1 | 1 | |
| |||||
Current tobacco use (smoking) | Yes | 6 | 9 | 3.25 (1.13–9.29) | 5.67 (1.47–21.47) ∗ |
No | 130 | 634 | 1 | 1 | |
| |||||
Comorbid medical illness | Yes | 35 | 23 | 9.34 (5.30–16.46) | 7.22 (3.51–14.88) ∗∗∗ |
No | 101 | 620 | 1 | 1 | |
| |||||
Living circumstance | Alone | 64 | 140 | 3.105 (2.11–4.56) | 2.58 (1.50–4.44) ∗∗ |
Other | 0 | 14 | |||
Family | 72 | 489 | 1 | 1 | |
| |||||
Wealth index | Lower | 47 | 94 | 3.76 (2.245–6.31) | 2.19 (1.14–4.23)∗ |
Medium | 59 | 323 | 1.37 (0.85–2.20) | 0.83 (0.46–1.50) | |
Higher | 30 | 226 | 1 | 1 |
Note. ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001. COR = crude odds ratio at 95% confidence interval; AOR = adjusted odds ratio at 95% confidence interval.