Table 2.
Antibiotic | S. enterica | E. coli | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food animals | Food animals (n = 32) | Zoo Animals (n = 23) | Companion Animals (n = 36) | ||||
Breeders (n = 12) | Broilers (n = 33) | Layers (n = 33) | Othersa(n = 11) | ||||
Na | |||||||
MIC50 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 8 | 4 | 4 |
MIC90 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 |
% Wt | 0 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 59 | 77 | 78 |
%N-Wt | 100 | 88 | 94 | 82 | 41 | 23 | 22 |
Cp | |||||||
MIC50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.015 |
MIC90 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
% Wt | 0 | 3 | 18 | 36 | 59 | 77 | 72 |
%N-Wt | 100 | 97 | 82 | 64 | 41 | 23 | 28 |
A | |||||||
MIC50 | 2 | 4 | 0.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
MIC90 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
% Wt | 100 | 100 | 94 | 64 | 53 | 50 | 53 |
%N-Wt | 0 | 0 | 6 | 36 | 47 | 50 | 47 |
Ct | |||||||
MIC50 | 0.125 | 0.06 | 0.125 | 0.125 | ≤ 0.06 | 0.06 | ≤ 0.06 |
MIC90 | 0.125 | 0.125 | 0.125 | 2 | 0.125 | 0.125 | 0.125 |
% Wt | 100 | 100 | 94 | 82 | 100 | 95 | 94 |
%N-Wt | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 5 | 6 |
G | |||||||
MIC50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
MIC90 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
% Wt | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 91 | 91 | 100 |
%N-Wt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 0 |
St | |||||||
MIC50 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 32 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
MIC90 | 8 | 4 | 128 | 64 | 256 | 256 | 128 |
% Wt | 100 | 100 | 82 | 36 | 69 | 64 | 86 |
%N-Wt | 0 | 0 | 18 | 64 | 31 | 36 | 14 |
T | |||||||
MIC50 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 32 | 2 | 2 |
MIC90 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
% Wt | 92 | 100 | 91 | 55 | 47 | 59 | 75 |
%N-Wt | 8 | 0 | 9 | 45 | 53 | 41 | 25 |
C | |||||||
MIC50 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
MIC90 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 64 | 8 | 16 |
% Wt | 100 | 97 | 100 | 91 | 84 | 100 | 92 |
%N-Wt | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 16 | 0 | 8 |
Su | |||||||
MIC50 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 16 | 32 | 16 |
MIC90 | 128 | 128 | 128 | >512 | >512 | >512 | >512 |
% Wt | 92 | 100 | 100 | 64 | 63 | 59 | 78 |
%N-Wt | 8 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 22 |
Tp | |||||||
MIC50 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
MIC90 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
% Wt | 92 | 100 | 100 | 73 | 81 | 68 | 81 |
%N-Wt | 8 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 19 | 32 | 19 |
Others, pigs (n = 6) and food products of animal origin (n = 5).
Na, nalidixic acid; Cp, ciprofloxacin; A, ampicillin; Ct, cefotaxime; G, gentamicin; St, streptomycin; T, tetracycline; C, chloramphenicol; Su, sulfamethoxazole; Tp, trimethoprim.