Table 3.
Sentence type | Fragment 1* | Fragment 2* | Fragment 3* | Question§ | Answer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1a. SR | The hiker that | passed the fisherman | got lost and had to be rescued | Did someone have to rescue the hiker? | Yes |
1a. SR | The tenant that | despised the landlord | phoned the newspaper to complain | Did the tenant write to the newspaper? | No |
1b. OR | The babysitter that | the child chased | tripped over the toy dump truck | Did someone trip over a toy truck? | Yes |
1b. OR | The flight attendant that | the pilot complimented | feared flying before this job | Had the flight attendant never been frightened of flying? | No |
2a. Plausible misanalysis | The speaker proposed | by the group | turned out to be disastrous | Was the speaker a failure? | Yes |
2a. Plausible misanalysis | The man paid | by the parents | saved their son’s life | Did the son die? | No |
2b. Implausible misanalysis | The portrait sketched | by the artist | was very beautiful | Was the picture extremely attractive? | Yes |
2b. Implausible misanalysis | The evidence examined | by the lawyer | turned out to be unreliable | Were people able to trust the lawyer? | No |
Filler | The athlete practiced hard | but he was not chosen to join | the national team | Did the athlete practice hard? | Yes |
Filler | John worked hard | for the last year and a half | to get a long holiday in Spain | Did John want a holiday in America? | No |
*The participant had to press 4 on the computer keyboard to advance to the next sentence fragment on the next screen.
§The participant had to press either 3 for yes or 5 for no on the computer keyboard in response to the question.