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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 23.
Published in final edited form as: Endocr Pract. 2010 Nov-Dec;16(Suppl 3):1–37. doi: 10.4158/ep.16.s3.1

Table 7.

Potential Complications of Vertebral Fractures

Loss of height
Increased occiput-to-wall distance
Decreased rib-to-pelvis distance
Kyphosis (dowager’s hump)
Crowding of internal organs (especially
  gastrointestinal and pulmonary)
Back pain (acute and chronic)
Prolonged disability
Poor self-image, social isolation, depression
Increased mortality