Table 1.
No Symptoms (n=197) |
Mild Depressive Symptoms (n=93) |
|
---|---|---|
Sociodemographics | ||
Age (yr), μ (SD) | 78.9 (5.8) | 78.9 (5.6) |
Female, % | 65.5 | 76.3 |
Education (yr), μ (SD) | 10.5 (4.9) | 9.4 (4.7) |
Live alone, % | 49.7 | 33.3** |
White, % | 71.4 | 28.6 |
African-American, % | 77.6 | 22.4 |
Hispanic, % | 61.6 | 38.4 |
Medical Status | ||
Myocardial infarction, % | 8.2 | 11.8 |
Angina, % | 7.1 | 8.6 |
Congestive heart failure, % | 3.6 | 5.4 |
Hypertension, % | 59.9 | 64.6 |
Diabetes, % | 16.2 | 18.3 |
Arthritis, % | 58.4 | 73.1* |
Cancer, % | 15.3 | 24.7 |
Hip fracture, % | 2.6 | 1.1 |
Lung disease, % | 8.1 | 9.7 |
Number of conditions, μ (SD) | 1.79 (1.1) | 2.18 (1.2)** |
Medications, % | ||
Antidepressants | 9.8 | 11.2 |
Anxiolytics | 6.0 | 4.5 |
Cognitive Status, % | ||
Mild cognitive impairment | 16.8 | 18.3 |
Functional Status: Difficulty, % | ||
Light housework | 4.6 | 7.5 |
Preparing meals | 3.6 | 3.2 |
Light shopping | 6.1 | 7.5 |
Bathing | 3.6 | 7.5 |
Dressing | 2.5 | 4.3 |
Using utensils | 1.5 | 2.2 |
Using toilet | 0.5 | 2.2 |
p < .05,
p < .01 by t-test or X2