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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Contextual Behav Sci. 2016 Jan;5(1):58–63. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2015.11.001

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Smoking-specific experiential avoidance as anindirect explanatory variable for perceived stress and smoking.

Note: a = Effect of X on M; b = Effect of M on Yi; c = Total effect of X on Yi; c′ = Direct effect of X on Yi controlling for M; a*b = Indirect effect of M; three separate models were conducted, one for each criterion variable (Y1-3). Covariates included Gender, Axis I Disorder, and PANAS-NA = Positive and Negative Affect Scale-Negative Affect subscale (Watson et al., 1988).