Table 1.
Participant characteristics
| M(SD)/N[%] | |
|---|---|
| Age | 38.02 (13.10) |
| Gender | |
| Male | 188 [51.5] |
| Female | 177 [48.5] |
| Race/ethnicity | |
| White | 319 [87.4] |
| Black Non-Hispanic | 25 [6.8] |
| Black Hispanic | 2 [0.5] |
| Hispanic | 8 [2.2] |
| Asian | 4 [1.1] |
| Other | 7 [1.9] |
| Education Completed | |
| Less than high school | 14 [3.8] |
| High school graduate or equivalent | 85 [23.3] |
| Some college | 115 [31.5] |
| Associates degree | 36 [9.9] |
| Bachelor degree | 58 [15.9] |
| Some graduate or professional school | 24 [6.6] |
| Graduate or professional school | 33 [9.0] |
| Marital Status | |
| Married or living with someone | 137 [37.5] |
| Widowed | 7 [1.9] |
| Separated | 18 [4.9] |
| Divorced or annulled | 67 [18.4] |
| Never married | 136 [37.3] |
| Baseline CO (ppm) | 21.54 (11.32) |
| Smoking Rate | 17.52 (9.23) |
| Years a Daily Smoker | 19.66 (12.95) |
| Number of Past Serious Quit Attempts | 3.66 (2.31) |
| Axis I Disorder | |
| Absent | 203 [55.6] |
| Present | 162 [44.4] |
| PANAS-NA | 18.95 (6.80) |
| PSS | 24.29 (7.44) |
| AIS | 45.34 (10.89) |
| Nicotine Dependence | 5.38 (2.21) |
| Barrier to Smoking Cessation | 25.32 (11.26) |
| Severity of Problems During Quit Attempt | 2.10 (0.66) |
Note. N = 365; M(SD) = Mean (Standard Deviation). CO (ppm) = Carbon Monoxide (parts per million); PANAS-NA = Positive and Negative Affect Scale-Negative Affect subscale (Watson et al., 1988); PSS (Cohen et al., 1983); AIS = Avoidance and Inflexibility Scale (Gifford et al., 2004).