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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 23.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Med. 2007 Apr;57(4):654–660. doi: 10.1002/mrm.21188

Table 1.

Lactate Absolute Concentrations in Human Calf After Ischemic Exercise and in Porcine Meat, by MRS Absolute Quantification, Indirectly via 31P MRS and by Biochemical Assay

[Lac] /mmol/L Human in vivo (postexercise) Meat specimen (ex vivo)
1H DQF measurement
inferred from 31P MRS
biochemical assay
24 ± 3
22 ± 3
40 ± 7

39 ± 5