Table 8.

Classification results from repeated 10-fold cross-validation and repeated double cross-validation on urine samples from patients with bladder cancer and patients with haematuria and or prostatic symptoms. LDA = linear discriminant analysis; and SVM-P = support vector machine; and CI = confidence interval of mean values.

Repeated 10-Fold cross-validation
	Accuracy			Sensitivity			Specificity
Classifier	Mean	Median	CI	Mean	Median	CI	Mean	Median	CI
LDA	96.4	100.0	[94.2-98.3]	92.1	100.0	[90.4-93.6]	97.8	100.0	[95.5-99.5]
SVM-P	97.1	100.0	[95.5-98.8]	88.6	100.0	[82.0-94.7]	100.0	100.0	[99.4-100.0]
Repeated double cross-validation
	Accuracy			Sensitivity			Specificity
Classifier	Mean	Median	CI	Mean	Median	CI	Mean	Median	CI
LDA	93.6	93.8	[92.1-95.1]	87.4	87.5	[84.0-90.5]	95.7	95.8	[94.1-97.1]
SVM-P	96.2	96.9	[95.3-97.2]	87.2	87.5	[83.5-91.0]	99.2	100.0	[98.5-99.8]