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. 2016 Jan 25;2:15069. doi: 10.1038/cddiscovery.2015.69

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Early-stage blebbishields are formed by serpentine and box-braid filopodia, whereas in late-stage blebbishields, filopodia are reduced to microvilli. (a1) Scanning electron microscopy of early-stage blebbishields showed two distinct types of apoptotic bodies (AB), one type with endomembranes (EM) and the other with a plasma membranes (PM). (a2–3) Serpentine filopodia (SF) with a filopodial bulb (FB) provided initial contact between apoptotic bodies (AB). (b1–3) Serpentine filopodia (SF) with a filopodial bulb (FB) formed box-braid filopodia (BBF), formed a BBF network (BFN), and tied apoptotic bodies (AB) together to provide mechanical support for blebbishield construction. MV, microvilli. (c1-3) Late-stage blebbishields had fewer or no serpentine or box-braid filopodia but had smaller microvilli (MV).