Three-dimensional (3D) left ventricular (LV) contours are identified on
images from different cardiac phases. End-systolic (ES – white) and
end-diastolic (ED –red) frames are shown on the left. 3D phase to phase
motion vectors are derived by sampling epi- and endocardial surfaces. 3D motion
vectors are shown on the right, superimposed on epicardial surface of the LV
ventricle. A non-linear image warping is than applied to warp all image phases
to fit the ED phase.
Adapted from Slomka PJ, Nishina H, Berman DS, et al.
“Motion-frozen” display and quantification of myocardial
perfusion. J Nucl Med 2004;45:1128–34; with permission.