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. 2016 May 23;16:140. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1116-y

Table 3.

Anthropometry, dietary status, and weight of organs and white adipose tissues during GBR treatment period in diet-induced obese rats

Groups NC PC 25 T 50 T 100 T
Body weight (g)
 Initial 328.25 ± 23.30a 427.25 ± 57.91b 414.25 ± 27.91b 403.00 ± 33.56b 400.88 ± 29.68b
 Final 370.63 ± 29.12a 562.88 ± 85.62b 548.50 ± 43.27bc 494.50 ± 59.58c 417.75 ± 45.47a
Body weight gain (g) 42.38 ± 14.73a 135.63 ± 34.04b 134.25 ± 20.49b 91.50 ± 23.24c 16.88 ± 10.12a
Lee index 0.29 ± 0.00a 0.32 ± 0.01b 0.31 ± 0.00b 0.31 ± 0.01c 0.30 ± 0.01a
Body mass index 0.62 ± 0.03a 0.82 ± 0.06b 0.81 ± 0.04b 0.74 ± 0.06c 0.67 ± 0.06d
Food intake (g/day/rat) 15.38 ± 1.02a 15.29 ± 1.11a 15.30 ± 0.73a 14.57 ± 0.61b 12.00 ± 0.86c
Energy intake (kcal/day/rat) 59.96 ± 4.00a 85.64 ± 6.21b 81.53 ± 3.89c 77.07 ± 3.24d 65.26 ± 4.67e
Feed efficiency (g/g) 0.06 ± 0.02a 0.16 ± 0.04b 0.16 ± 0.02b 0.11 ± 0.03c 0.04 ± 0.01a
Feed efficiency (g/kcal) 0.01 ± 0.00a 0.03 ± 0.01b 0.03 ± 0.00b 0.02 ± 0.01ab 0.01 ± 0.00a
Organ weight (g/100 g BW)
 Liver 2.43 ± 0.21a 2.89 ± 0.20b 2.84 ± 0.23b 2.82 ± 0.20b 2.70 ± 0.25b
 Kidney 0.46 ± 0.04ab 0.47 ± 0.02b 0.44 ± 0.03ab 0.44 ± 0.04ab 0.43 ± 0.03a
White adipose tissue weight (g/100 g BW) 1.45 ± 0.91a 5.75 ± 1.18b 5.59 ± 0.47bc 4.97 ± 1.28bc 1.31c
 Abdominal 0.67 ± 0.55a 3.51 ± 0.65b 3.44 ± 0.40b 3.11 ± 0.78b 0.99b
 Epididymal 0.57 ± 0.19a 1.71 ± 0.51b 1.70 ± 0.31b 1.42 ± 0.53b 1.28 ± 0.50b
 Perirenal 0.21 ± 0.07a 0.53 ± 0.13b 0.45 ± 0.10b 0.43 ± 0.17b 0.40 ± 0.13ab

Values are expressed as means ± SD (n = 8)

Values with different superscripts in a row indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range tests

NC normal diet, PC high-fat diet, 25 T high-fat diet + 25 % GBR, 50 T high-fat diet + 50 % GBR, 100 T high-fat diet + 100 % GBR