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. 2015 Jul 1;3(3):493–499. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2015.077

Table 4.

Relationship of demographic/job characteristics with the stress factor given responsibility without the authority to take decisions

Variable Given responsibility without the authority to take decisions
Not applicable Occasionally stressful Stressful Very stressful
Gender
 Female 24 (12.31%) 12 (6.15%) 64 (32.82%) 95 (48.72%)
 Male 28 (26.67%) 8 (7.62%) 41 (39.05%) 28 (26.67%)
 Pearson chi-square: 7.83, df = 2, p = 0.02*, p < 0.05
Age
 Under 45 25 (30.12%) 5 (6.02%) 17 (20.48%) 36 (43.37%)
 45 + 27 (12.44%) 15 (6.91%) 88 (40.55%) 87 (40.09%)
 Pearson chi-square: 5.44 df = 2, p = 0.06
Position in the working place
 Teacher Lower-grade 24 (17.78%) 11 (8.15%) 30 (22.22%) 70 (51.85%)
 Teacher Upper-grade 28 (16.97%) 9 (5.45%) 75 (45.45%) 53 (32.12%)
 Pearson chi-square: 19.32, df = 2, p = 0.00006**, p < 0.01
The current job is the first job
 Yes 36 (20.69%) 13 (7.47%) 44 (25.29%) 81 (46.55%)
 No 16 (12.7%) 7 (5.56%) 61 (48.41%) 42 (33.33%)
 Pearson chi-square: 13.93, df = 2, p = 0.0009**, p < 0.01
Level of education
 High 37 (23.27%) 1 (0.63%) 49 (30.82%) 72 (45.28%)
 University 15 (10.64%) 19 (13.48%) 56 (39.72%) 51 (26.17%)
 Pearson chi-square: 20.19, df = 2, p = 0.00004**, p < 0.01

Note: frequencies are given as number and percentage of study subjects with certain variable.

*

Tested by chi-square test.