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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 24.
Published in final edited form as: Resuscitation. 2014 Mar 28;85(7):920–926. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.03.044

Table 1.

Pediatric Arrest Characteristics by Age

Characteristics 1–8 year old (n=129) 9–17 years old (n=88) ≥18 years old (n=19338)
No. % No. % No. %
Sex
 Female 55 42.6 40 45.5 7622 39.4
 Male 74 57.4 48 54.5 11708 60.5
 Unknown 0 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.0
Race
 Black 44 34.1 36 40.9 5406 28.0
 Caucasian 32 24.8 18 20.5 7611 39.4
 Hispanic 23 17.8 11 12.5 1029 5.3
 Other 3 2.3 0 0.0 488 2.5
 Unknown 27 20.9 23 26.1 4804 24.8
Public Arrest 18 13.9 26 29.5 6141 31.8
 Unknown 5 3.9 1 1.1 502 2.6
Witnessed 50 38.8 43 48.9 9260 47.9
 Unknown 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.0
Who Initiated CPR
 EMS personnel 41 31.8 26 29.5 6116 31.6
 First Responder 46 35.7 29 33.0 6692 34.6
 Layperson 42 32.6 33 37.5 6481 33.5
 Unknown 0 0.0 0 0.0 49 0.3
AED Used 21 16.3 18 20.5 5476 28.3
 Unknown 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.0
Who Applied AED
 EMS 3 14.3 6 33.3 929 17.0
 First Responder 16 76.2 7 38.9 3926 71.7
 Lay Person 2 9.5 5 27.8 620 11.3
 Unknown 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0
Initial Rhythm
 Asystole 87 67.4 37 42.0 8702 45.0
 PEA 17 13.2 15 17.0 3697 19.1
 Unknown, unshockable 9 7.0 8 9.1 2339 12.1
 VT/VF/ Unknown shockable 15 11.6 28 31.8 4586 23.7
 Unknown 1 0.8 0 0.0 14 0.1
ROSC 13 10.1 25 28.4 6444 33.3
 Unknown 1 0.8 0 0.0 2 0.0
Survived 2 1.6 14 15.9 1735 9.0
Good Neurological
Outcome 2 100.0 9 64.2 1221 70.4
 Unknown 0 0.0 1 7.1 205 11.8