Table 3. SPQ, TCI temperament and BIS/BAS subscales in high, middle and low SPQ score groups.
| High SPQ | Middle SPQ | Low SPQ | Post-hoc in ANCOVA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPQ*** | 33.64 ± 2.88 | 26.78 ± 1.30 | 21.14 ± 2.35 | F = 457.642, p < .001 | high > middle > low |
| SPQ-B*** | 12.34 ± 1.98 | 10.22 ± 1.90 | 7.11 ± 1.32 | F = 121.620, p < .001 | high > middle > low |
| SPQ-C*** | 11.79 ± 1.66 | 9.55 ± 1.53 | 7.70 ± 1.85 | F = 81.901, p < .001 | high > middle > low |
| SPQ-E*** | 9.52 ± 1.60 | 7.00 ± 1.80 | 6.34 ± 1.83 | F = 50.228, p < .001 | high > low, middle |
| HA*** | 34.48 ± 11.39 | 36.25 ± 11.15 | 43.67 ± 11.89 | F = 10.912, p < .001 | high, middle > low, |
| NS** | 35.13 ± 10.82 | 33.03 ± 9.00 | 29.52 ± 9.70 | F = 4.945, p < .01 | high > low |
| RD* | 48.25 ± 8.45 | 46.97 ± 8.18 | 43.60 ± 9.56 | F = 3.754, p < .05 | high > low |
| PS** | 50.64 ± 9.92 | 47.87 ± 9.03 | 43.91 ± 10.05 | F = 7.283, p < .01 | high > low |
| BIS | 20.25 ± 3.31 | 19.61 ± 4.04 | 20.68 ± 3.48 | F = 1.570, p > .05 | |
| BAS*** | 39.65 ± 5.43 | 38.47 ± 4.55 | 35.29 ± 4.60 | F = 11.703, p < .001 | high, middle > low |
| BAS-D** | 11.33 ± 2.25 | 10.79 ± 1.71 | 9.91 ± 2.03 | F = 7.069, p < .01 | high, middle > low |
| BAS-FS*** | 11.96 ± 2.21 | 11.57 ± 2.09 | 10.09 ± 2.14 | F = 11.978, p < .001 | high, middle > low |
| BAS-RR* | 16.37 ± 2.02 | 16.11 ± 2.30 | 15.29 ± 2.09 | F = 3.383, p < .05 |
Notes.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001
- SPQ
- Sasang Personality Questionnaire
- TCI
- Temperament and Character Inventory
- BIS/BAS
- Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System scale
- SPQ-B
- SPQ-Behavior
- SPQ-C
- SPQ-Cognition
- SPQ-E
- SPQ-Emotionality
- HA
- Harm-Avoidance
- NS
- Novelty-Seeking
- RD
- Reward-Dependence
- PS
- Persistence
- BIS
- Behavior Inhibition System
- BAS
- Behavior Activation System
- BAS-D
- BAS-Drive
- BAS-FS
- BAS-Fun Seeking
- BAS-RR
- BAS-Reward Responsiveness