Table 1.
Sample demographic characteristics by normative group.
| High School Females | High School Males | College Females | College Males | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
| Age | 16.2 | 1.1 | 15.9 | 1.0 | 18.9 | 1.1 | 19.1 | 1.3 |
| WTAR standard score | 105.2 | 10.6 | 101.5 | 13.3 | 103.6 | 11.1 | 100.0 | 12.8 |
| Completed Education | 9.7 | 1.0 | 9.7 | 1.0 | 12.8 | 1.0 | 12.6 | .9 |
|
| ||||||||
| Race | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % |
|
| ||||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 0 | .0 | 4 | .7 | 1 | .5 | 5 | .5 |
| Asian | 5 | 2.0 | 12 | 2.1 | 1 | .5 | 9 | .9 |
| Black | 12 | 4.7 | 98 | 17.3 | 1 | .5 | 132 | 13.3 |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | .8 | 4 | .7 | 3 | 1.4 | 3 | .3 |
| White | 231 | 90.6 | 436 | 76.9 | 205 | 95.8 | 819 | 82.3 |
| Unknown | 5 | 2.0 | 13 | 2.3 | 3 | 1.4 | 22 | 2.2 |
| Sport | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 |
| Football | 0 | .0 | 319 | 56.3 | 0 | .0 | 667 | 67.0 |
| Soccer | 166 | 65.1 | 148 | 26.1 | 151 | 70.6 | 191 | 19.2 |
| Field hockey | 37 | 14.5 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 |
| Wrestling | 0 | .0 | 76 | 13.4 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 |
| Lacrosse | 0 | .0 | 11 | 1.9 | 40 | 18.7 | 99 | 9.9 |
| Rugby | 51 | 20.0 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 |
| Ice Hockey | 1 | .4 | 13 | 2.3 | 23 | 10.7 | 38 | 3.8 |
Note: n = 2,031. Sample size for each group is as follows: High School Female: n = 255; High School Male: n = 567; College Female: n = 214; and College Male: n = 955. WTAR = Wechsler Test of Adult Reading.