Chart 3. Criteria for hospitalization.
Criteria for immediate hospitalization | Pulmonary edema or respiratory distress in the sitting position |
Oxygen saturation <90% | |
Heart rate >120bpm in the absence of chronic atrial fibrillation | |
Systolic blood pressure <75mmHg | |
Mental disorder attributable to hypoperfusion | |
Decompensation in the presence of acute coronary syndromes | |
“New” acute HF | |
Criteria for urgent hospitalization | Severe liver distension, massive ascites or anasarca |
Decompensation in the presence of acutely decompensated noncardiac conditions, such as pulmonary disease or renal dysfunction | |
Rapid and progressive onset of symptoms of HF | |
Consider hospitalization | Rapid drop in serum sodium (<130meq/L) |
Rapid elevation of creatinine (>2.5mg/dL) | |
Symptoms persist at rest, despite optimized oral treatment | |
Comorbidity with expected worsening of HF |
Source: Bocchi et al(1).
HF: heart failure.