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. 2016 May 19;10:863–870. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S79451

Table 1.

Associations between socioeconomic demographic variables and prevalence of medication adherence in outpatients with RA and/or SLE, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, 2013

n=92 (%) RA + SLE (n=92)
RA (n=55)
SLE (n=37)
Prevalence, n (%) P-value Prevalence, n (%) P-value Prevalence, n (%) P-value
Marital status 0.902 1.000 0.478
 In a stable relationship 54 (58.69) 15 (27.78) 5 (16.67) 10 (41.67)
 Single 38 (41.30) 11 (28.95) 4 (16.00) 7 (53.85)
Educational level 0.306a 0.032a 0.500a
 Elementary school 41 (44.56) 12 (29.27) 7 (22.58) 5 (55.56)
 High school 43 (46.74) 10 (23.26) 10 (40.00)
 Graduate/postgraduate degree 8 (8.69) 4 (50.00) 2 (40.00) 2 (66.67)
Occupation 0.367 0.140a 0.908a
 Retiredb 36 (39.13) 8 (22.22) 3 (11.11) 5 (55.56)
 Employed 33 (35.86) 9 (27.27) 1 (7.14) 8 (42.11)
 Homemaker 23 (25.00) 9 (39.13) 5 (35.71) 4 (44.44)
Origin 0.143a
 Outside the city of goiâniac 50 (54.34) 14 (28.00) 2 (7.41) 12 (52.17)
Per capita income 0.484a 0.754 1.000
 <1 minimum salary 20 (48.18) 6 (30.00) 6 (42.86) 1.000
 ≥2 minimum salary 21 (51.22) 4 (19.05) 2 (13.33) 0.754 2 (33.33)
Medication acquisition
 Drugstore 66 (70.97) 17 (26.15) 0.486 8 (17.78) 0.548 9 (45.00) 0.900
 Pharmacy 46 (49.46) 10 (22.22) 0.208 3 (10.71) 0.295a 7 (41.18) 0.591
 Health center 55 (59.14) 15 (27.27) 0.797 6 (16.67) 0.933 9 (47.37) 0.858
 High-cost drug dispensing center 26 (27.96) 6 (23.08) 0.488 4 (30.77) 0.192 2 (15.38) 0.014a

Notes:

a

Exact Fisher’s test,

b

one patient was unemployed, and

c

two patients from other federal states.

Abbreviations: RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.