Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of enrolled patients, Hospital Stays and THR according to sex.
Total | Male | Female | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 249 597) | (n = 105 150) | (n = 144 447) | ||
% | % | % | ||
Patient Characteristics | ||||
Sex | Male | 42.1 | 100.0 | |
Female | 57.9 | 100.0 | ||
Age category, y | 40–59 | 17.7 | 23.7 | 13.3 |
60–74 | 44.4 | 46.8 | 42.7 | |
≥ 75 | 37.9 | 29.5 | 44.0 | |
Comorbidities | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 11.9 | 14.5 | 10.0 | |
Obesity | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.0 | |
Parkinson's disease | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | |
Immunodeficiency | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | |
Cancer | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | |
Asthma or COPD | 15.2 | 16.3 | 14.4 | |
Dementia | 5.0 | 2.8 | 6.6 | |
Chronic kidney disease | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Treatments | ||||
Antidepressant | 18.6 | 11.7 | 23.6 | |
Antihypertensive | 60.5 | 59.6 | 61.3 | |
Oral corticosteroid | 27.9 | 25.2 | 29.8 | |
Antiosteoporotics | 10.8 | 2.0 | 17.2 | |
Psychostimulant | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | |
Antiepileptic (non-BZD) | 8.1 | 7.3 | 8.8 | |
Anxiolytic/Hypnotic (non-BZD) | 12.9 | 10.9 | 14.4 | |
Antipsychotic | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 | |
Center and Hospital stay Characteristics | ||||
Activity sector | Public | 34.3 | 34.3 | 34.4 |
Private | 65.7 | 65.7 | 65.6 | |
No. of procedures per month | < 14 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 25.1 |
14–38 | 49.9 | 50.3 | 49.6 | |
> 38 | 25.0 | 24.6 | 25.4 | |
Hospital stay Duration (days) | <6 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 4.9 |
6–12 | 84.2 | 84.5 | 84.0 | |
>12 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 11.1 | |
THR Characteristics | ||||
THR Cement Type | Uncemented | 73.0 | 78.6 | 69.0 |
Cemented | 6.1 | 4.4 | 7.4 | |
Hybrid | 19.2 | 15.9 | 21.6 | |
Reverse Hybrid | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 | |
THR bearing surface | CoC | 40.7 | 46.8 | 36.3 |
CoP | 21.0 | 20.0 | 21.7 | |
MoM | 3.3 | 4.4 | 2.5 | |
MoP | 34.0 | 28.0 | 38.4 | |
Unspecified | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Abbreviations: CoC, ceramic-on-ceramic; CoP, ceramic-on-polyethylene; MoM, metal-on-metal; MoP,metal-on-polyethylene; THR, total hip replacement.