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. 2016 May 24;11(5):e0155783. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155783

Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of enrolled patients, Hospital Stays and THR according to sex.

    Total Male Female
    (n = 249 597) (n = 105 150) (n = 144 447)
    % % %
Patient Characteristics        
Sex Male 42.1 100.0  
  Female 57.9   100.0
Age category, y 40–59 17.7 23.7 13.3
  60–74 44.4 46.8 42.7
  ≥ 75 37.9 29.5 44.0
Comorbidities        
Diabetes mellitus   11.9 14.5 10.0
Obesity   9.4 9.9 9.0
Parkinson's disease   2.5 2.2 2.8
Immunodeficiency   1.4 1.2 1.6
Cancer   2.3 2.5 2.1
Asthma or COPD   15.2 16.3 14.4
Dementia   5.0 2.8 6.6
Chronic kidney disease   1.2 1.3 1.2
Treatments        
Antidepressant   18.6 11.7 23.6
Antihypertensive   60.5 59.6 61.3
Oral corticosteroid   27.9 25.2 29.8
Antiosteoporotics   10.8 2.0 17.2
Psychostimulant   0.8 0.6 1.0
Antiepileptic (non-BZD)   8.1 7.3 8.8
Anxiolytic/Hypnotic (non-BZD)   12.9 10.9 14.4
Antipsychotic   4.0 3.8 4.1
Center and Hospital stay Characteristics
Activity sector Public 34.3 34.3 34.4
  Private 65.7 65.7 65.6
No. of procedures per month < 14 25.1 25.2 25.1
  14–38 49.9 50.3 49.6
  > 38 25.0 24.6 25.4
Hospital stay Duration (days) <6 5.7 6.9 4.9
  6–12 84.2 84.5 84.0
  >12 10.1 8.6 11.1
THR Characteristics        
THR Cement Type Uncemented 73.0 78.6 69.0
Cemented 6.1 4.4 7.4
  Hybrid 19.2 15.9 21.6
  Reverse Hybrid 1.6 1.1 2.0
THR bearing surface CoC 40.7 46.8 36.3
  CoP 21.0 20.0 21.7
  MoM 3.3 4.4 2.5
  MoP 34.0 28.0 38.4
  Unspecified 1.1 0.9 1.2

Abbreviations: CoC, ceramic-on-ceramic; CoP, ceramic-on-polyethylene; MoM, metal-on-metal; MoP,metal-on-polyethylene; THR, total hip replacement.