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. 2016 May 24;11(5):e0156117. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156117

Table 4. The results (F-value) of two-way analysis of variance on the effects of vintage and cultivation on volatile compounds in grape berries.

Numbers Volatile compounds Vintage Cultivation Vintage*Cultivation
a1 1-pentanol 63.43** 0.070 .000
a2 2-heptanol 50.28** 13.04** 2.9
a3 1-hexanol 0.590 11.49** 10.42**
a4 (E)-3-hexen-1-ol 68.64** 52.73** 86.79**
a5 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 61.35** 4.12* 6.65*
a6 3-octanol 187.85* 0.23 0.21
a7 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol 160.92** 34.65** 33.12**
a8 (Z)-2-hexen-1-ol 86.24** 26.77** 26.71**
a9 1-octen-3-ol 553.01** 414.47** 391.13**
a10 1-heptanol 49.95** 17.68** 13.58**
a11 1-octanol 64.22** 33.65** 17.75**
a12 (E)-2-octen-1-ol 80.45** 6.22* 0.05
a13 1-dodecanol 368.89** 0.33 2.24
a14 (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol 8.17** 4.94* 0.03
a15 1-decanol 138.01** 41.67** 42.79**
a16 2-nonanol 13.49** 2.61 2.56
a17 2-octanol 46.59** 14.25** 9.1**
a18 1-butanol 117.82** 0.55 0.45
a19 hexanal 29.11** 1.33 0.28
a20 (E)-2-hexenal 1.62 0.89 0.11
a21 octanal 41.69** 703.1** 20.62**
a22 (E)-2-heptenal 196.09** 2.85 0.61
a23 decanal 6.42* 0.15 0.08
a24 (E)-2-octenal 136.68** 0.92 1.51
a25 nononal 308** 134.31** 130.85**
a26 hexanoic acid 22.29** 0.11 0.15
a27 ethyl hexanoate 432.96** 303.43** 302.87**
a28 hexyl acetate 1182.63** 926.84** 918.43**
a29 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, acetate 4.99* 2.38 1.77
a30 ethyl octanoate 212.63** 75.79** 75.51**
a31 ethyl decanoate 76.67** 6.83* 13.51**
a32 butyl butyrate 1193.62** 0.02 3.05
b1 styrene 22** 1.99 0.07
b2 furfural 269.26** 0.73 0.67
b3 benzaldehyde 23.51** 160.81** 36.84**
b4 5-methyl furfural 0 0.61 0.74
b5 benzylethylaldehy 1.71 1.43 1.17
b6 ethyl benzoate 86.02** 0.02 0.11
b7 naphthalene 151.63** 0.55 1.12
b8 TDN 0.12 0.17 4.82*
b9 ethyl salicylate 13.36** 0.34 0.34
b10 methyl salicylate 22.91** 1.8 2.08
b11 benzaldehyde, 3,4-dimethyl 5.37* 118.3** 70.82**
b12 benzyl alcohol 50.38** 0.05 3.39
b13 aphthalene,1-methyl- 5.34* 25.46** 39.4**
b14 2-phenylethanol 77.92** 5.25* 7*
b15 4-methylphenol 191.36** 10.72** 10.73**
b16 2,6-diterbutyl-4-methyl phenol 12.93** 9.64** 9.49**
b17 4-ethyl phenol 226.44** 4.86* 2.42
b18 phenol 280.73** 3.58 7.07*
c1 2-ethyl-1-hexanol 219.76** 140.82** 118.17**
c2 4-methyl-1-pentanol 45.54** 22.24** 20.15**
c3 IBMP 5.99* 5.99* 8.41**
c4 IPMP 0.63 10.29** 0.63
d1 β-myrcene 17.44** 2.79 3.48
d2 D-limonene 63.2** 47.6** 46.48**
d3 p-cymene 7.11* 3.03 4.72*
d4 TCH 5.08* 0.88 1.12
d5 γ-terpinene 2.77 1.73 0.56
d6 terpinolene 74.41** 0.74 0.74
d7 cis-furan linalool oxide 35.63** 4.37* 0.07
d8 trans-furan linalool oxide 27.82** 77.29** 49.75**
d9 nerol oxide 1.6 10.44** 10.25**
d10 linalool 21.22** 3.64 5.03*
d11 4-terpinenol 12.55** 2.8 2.58
d12 hotrienol 393.01** 0.87 5.09*
d13 β-cyclocitral 22.67** 1.18 0.8
d14 menthol 16.55** 14.5** 12.71**
d15 α-terpineol 19.89** 3.72 16.41**
d16 geranial 200.01** 0.11 0.06
d17 benzenemethanol 40.01** 14.94** 14.94**
d18 neral 1.95 16.05** 22.6**
d19 nerol 7.06* 0.07 0.08
d20 geraniol 1.98 0.01 0
f1 5-hepten-2-one,6-methyl 10.93** 0.92 1.78
f2 β-damascenone 13.45** 0.15 0.34
f3 α-ionone 104.51** 0.86 0.86
f4 geranylacetone 47.22** 0.99 1.37
f5 β-ionone 39.16** 1.06 0.57

** a significance level of p<0.01

* a significance level of p<0.05