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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 24.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012 Jul 21;119(1):70–75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.05.026

Table 1.

Characteristics of HIV-1-infected infants (n=10)

Characteristic Case
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Age at first positive HIV-1
diagnostic test, d
3 3 4 7 3 161 69 49 39 87
HIV-1 diagnostic test results a 3
(positive)
3 (3 760
000)
4 (760) 7 (1183) 3 (2922) 4 (<400) 4 (<400) 4 (<400) 39 (466
000)
87 (750
000)
38
(positive)
52 (14
500)
60
(>750 00
0)
54 (650
998)
46 (382
916)
161 (314
760)
69 (602
555)
49 (580
000)
242 (720
000)
213 (395
712)
79
(positive)
69 (597
242)
74 (1 571
690)
187 (710
104)
188 (123
694)
59 (123
089)
Not
tested
Not
tested
Estimated timing of MTCT of
HIV-1
In utero In utero In utero In utero In utero Intrapartum Intrapartu
m
Intrapartu
m or
postnatal
Unknown Unknown
Birth weight, g 2600 2400 3100 2900 3000 2900 3500 3200 2900 3800
Pediatric estimate of
gestational age at delivery,
wk
36 38 39 39 41 38 38 38 38 40
Antiretroviral prophylaxis
regimen
Zidovudin
e
Zidovudi
ne +
lamivudin e +
lopinavir/ ritonavir
Zidovudi
ne
Zidovudin
e
Zidovudi
ne
Zidovudine Zidovudin
e
Zidovudin
e
Zidovudi
ne
Zidovudi
ne
Exposure to breast milk No No No No No No No Yes b No No
Resistance testing:
 Study visit Enrollme
nt
Data not
available
6–12 wk 6–12 wk 6–12 wk Data not available 6–12 wk 6–12 wk 6–12 wk 6 mo
  HIV-1 subtype B --- B F1 B --- B B C B
  Drug resistance None --- None None None --- None None None Efavirenz
;
nevirapin
e

Abbreviation: MTCT, mother-to-child transmission.

a

Values are given as age in days at HIV-1 testing (test result). HIV-1 diagnostic test results refer to DNA polymerase chain reaction assay (positive or negative) and viral load (copies/mL).

b

Case 8 was exposed to breast milk on 1 occasion at approximately 2 weeks of age.