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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 24.
Published in final edited form as: Early Child Res Q. 2015 1st Quarter;30(Pt A):70–79. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.09.001

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics for Time 2–6 Outcomes: Variables Used in Growth Models

Measures Time
Pre-K K Gr. 1 Gr. 2 Gr. 3
Math Skills
Applied Problemsa 97.21 (11.17) 99.16 (10.99) 100.56 (11.68) 101.51 (13.75) 100.89 (14.39)
Literacy Skills
Blending 13.04 (4.30) NA NA NA NA
Elision 9.61 (3.58) NA NA NA NA
Print Awareness 16.49 (12.60) 30.91 (9.19) NA NA NA
Letter-Word IDa NA 105.5 (10.6) 104.6 (12.4) 99.9 (11.6) NA
Sight Wordsa NA 96.4 (6.70) 98.2 (11.84) 99.6 (14.69) 101.1 (13.91)
Decodinga NA 99.9 (4.51) 96.5 (11.00) 96.4 (13.18) 96.9 (13.68)
Teacher-Rated Academic Functioning
Acad. Performance 2.13 (0.55) 3.08 (1.02) 3.00 (0.98) NA NA
Academic Success NA NA NA 3.10 (0.81) 2.99 (0.73)
Teacher-Rated Social Behavior
Social Competence 3.98 (0.88) 4.02 (0.98) 4.04 (0.99) 4.03 (0.97) 4.08 (0.99)
Aggression 2.07 (0.89) 1.96 (0.83) 1.95 (0.85) 1.99 (0.91) 1.95 (0.85)

Note: Pre-K = Spring of the pre-kindergarten year; K = Kindergarten; Gr. 1 = first grade; Gr. 2 = second grade; Gr. 3 = third grade. Standard deviations are in parentheses.

a

= Nationally norm