Table 1.
Patient characteristic | Suspected seizures (n = 31) | No suspicion for seizures (n = 38) | Significance OR [95 % CI] |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Female, n (%) | 20 (66.2 %) | 24 (64.4) | 0.94 [0.35–2.53] |
Age, mean (SD) | 62.8 (13.7) | 55.1 (14.0) | t(67) = 2.30, p = 0.02* |
Clinical presentation | |||
Glascow coma scale, median (IQR) | 11 IQR [3–14] | 14 IQR [3–15] | z = 1.04, p = 0.30 |
Thick cisternal blood (F 3), n (%) | 21 (67.7 %) | 30 (79.0 %) | 0.56 [0.19–1.66] |
High clinical grade (HH 4–5), n (%) | 16 (55.2 %) | 9 (24.3 %) | 3.83 [1.34–10.93]** |
Intraparenchymal hemorrhage, n (%) | 5 (16.1 %) | 10 (27.0 %) | 0.52 [0.16–1.73] |
Intraventricular hemorrhage, n (%) | 20 (64.5 %) | 28 (73.7 %) | 0.65 [0.23–1.82] |
Hydrocephalus, n (%) | 17 (54.8 %) | 21 (55.3 %) | 0.98 [0.38–2.55] |
Size of aneurysm (mm): mean (SD) | 6.3 (4.0) | 6.7 (3.8) | t(59) = −0.40; p = 0.70 |
MCA aneurysm Location, n (%) | 4 (12.9 %) | 4 (10.5 %) | 1.26 [0.29–5.50] |
ACA aneurysm location, n (%) | 2 (6.5 %) | 3 (7.9 %) | 0.80 [0.13–5.15] |
Craniotomy, n (%) | 17 (54.8 %) | 28 (73.7 %) | 0.43 [0.16–1.19] |
Electrophysiology | |||
Seizure at ictus, n (%) | 7 (22.6 %) | 4 (12.1 %) | 2.11 [0.55–8.01] |
AED at time of EEG, n (%) | 15 (48.4 %) | 23 (60.5 %) | 0.61 [0.23–1.59] |
Time to EEG from SAH (days), mean (SD) | 3.9 (3.68) | 2.7 (3.68) | t(67) = 1.88; p = 0.06 |
cEEG duration (days), mean (SD) | 4.0 (4.27) | 7.0 (2.95) | t(67) = −3.45; p < 0.01** |
IQR inter-quartile range, MCA middle cerebral artery, ACA anterior cerebral artery, AED anti-epileptic drug
p ≤ 0.05,
p ≤ 0.01