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. 2016 May 23;54(6):1442–1447. doi: 10.1128/JCM.03066-15

TABLE 3.

Summary of type of Gram stain errors

Type (no.) and nature of Gram stain error No. of samples
False-negative smear (50)
    No. of organisms 60
        Gram-positive cocci 28
        Gram-negative bacilli/coccobacilli 19
        Gram-positive bacilli 5
        Yeast 8
False-positive smear (12)
    No. of organisms 12
        Gram-positive bacilli 1
        Gram-negative bacilli/coccobacilli 2
        Other 9a
a

Nine sputum specimens that should have been rejected as per the laboratory criteria.