. 2016 May 25;7:727. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00727

Table 4.

Relative contribution of socio-demographic factors, childhood socioeconomic status, childhood traumatic experiences, social support and behavioral factors for mental health (SCL-10), health (EQ-5D), and subjective well-being (SWLS).

	Shapley decomposition of dissimilarity index (% explained)
	Mental health (SCL-10)	Health (EQ-5D)	Well-being (SWLS)
Explanatory variables	%	%	%
Gender	10.81^d	21.32^d	2.33^d
Age	2.56^c	11.08^d	1.01
Mother's education	0.93^d	4.44^d	2.27^c
Father's education	0.61^c	2.68	1.30^a
Childhood financial conditions	6.02^d	10.60^d	20.60^d
Psychological abuse	12.13^d	7.01^d	9.09^d
Physical abuse	5.30^d	4.19^c	3.63
Substance abuse distress	2.73	1.72	4.72^b
Instrumental support^a	24.16^d	12.02^d	19.95^d
Emotional support^a	20.62^d	10.87^d	23.34^d
Alcohol use (units)^b	4.82^d	2.21^d	4.31^d
Daily smoking^b
Never smoker (ref.)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Previous smoker	0.85^d	2.34^d	0.55^c
Current smoker	8.46^d	9.50^d	6.88^d
Human Opportunity Index	0.05	0.19	0.31
Dissimilarity index	0.33	0.20	0.13
Penalty	0.02	0.05	0.05
Coverage	0.07	0.24	0.36

P < 0.1.

P < 0.05.

P < 0.01.

P < 0.001.

^aSocial support factors were measured by instrumental and emotional support. Instrumental support: Do you have enough friends who can give you help and support when you need it? (yes, no); Emotional support: Do you have enough friends you can talk confidentially with? (yes, no).

^bBehavioral factors were measured by two questions: Do you/did you smoke daily? [yes, now; yes, previously; never (ref)]; How many units of alcohol (a beer, a glass of wine or a drink) do you usually drink when you drink alcohol? (1–4, 5–6, 7–9, 10 or more).

SCL-10: Mental health status was measured by the Hopkins Symptoms Check List-10 (SCL-10).

EQ-5D: Health was assessed by the EQ-5D generic measure of health-related quality of life.

SWLS: Well-being was measured by the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS).