Table 8.

Association between childhood traumatic experiences and mental health (SCL-10), health (EQ-5D), and subjective well-being (SWLS) with quantile regression models (N = 12,981).

		Imputed dataset with multiple imputation (n = 12, 981)
		Mental health (SCL-10)	Health (EQ-5D)	Well-being (SWLS)
Childhood traumatic experiences	n	β (95% CI)	β (95% CI)	β (95% CI)
Trauma frequency (reference: not exposed)e, i	10,907	Ref	Ref	Ref
Exposed to any one traumatic experiencee, i	525	0.03 (0.01–0.05)d	0.03 (0.02–0.04)d	0.06 (0.05–0.06)d
Exposed to any two traumatic experiencese, i	1416	0.03 (0.03–0.11)d	0.03 (0.02–0.03)d	0.06 (0.05–0.06)d
Exposed to all three traumatic experiencese, i	133	0.07 (0.03–0.11)d	0.06 (0.04–0.08)d	0.06 (0.01–0.10)b
Psychological abuse vs. physical abuse (ref)h	1431	0.00 (–0.02–0.02)	–0.01 (–0.02–0.00)	0.00 (–0.02–0.02)
Psychological abuse vs. substance abuse distress (ref)g	1844	0.03 (0.02–0.05)d	0.01 (–0.01–0.03)	0.00 (–0.02–0.02)
Physical abuse vs. substance abuse distress (ref)f	1549	–0.00 (–0.02–0.01)	–0.00 (–0.02–0.02)	–0.00 (–0.02–0.02)
Psychological abuse and physical abuse vs. substance abuse distress (ref)e	1319	0.04 (0.01–0.06)c	–0.00 (–0.02–0.02)	0.02 (–0.02–0.06)
Psychological abuse and distress vs. physical abuse (ref)e	906	0.04 (–0.00–0.09)a	–0.00 (–0.02–0.02)	0.06 (–0.00–0.11)a
Physical abuse and distress vs. psychological abuse (ref)e	1201	–0.02 (–0.07–0.04)	–0.01 (–0.06–0.04)	–0.06 (–0.12–0.01)a
All three traumatic experiences vs. psychological abuse and physical abuse only (ref)e, j	526	0.03 (–0.02–0.07)	0.02 (–0.01–0.05)	0.00 (–0.05–0.05)
All three traumatic experiences vs. psychological abuse and substance abuse distress only (ref)e, k	239	0.01 (–0.04–0.07)	0.03 (–0.02–0.08)	0.00 (–0.06–0.06)
All three traumatic experiences vs. physical abuse and substance abuse distress only (ref)e, l	177	0.08 (0.01–0.14)b	0.04 (–0.00–0.09)a	0.06 (–0.01–0.13)

^aP < 0.1.

^bP < 0.05.

^cP < 0.01.

^dP < 0.001.

^eAdjusted for confounding variables.

^fAdjusted for confounding variables and psychological abuse.

^gAdjusted for confounding variables and physical abuse.

^hAdjusted for confounding variables and substance abuse distress.

ⁱTest for linear trend p < 0.001.

^jPs₁Ph₁D₁ vs. Ps₁Ph₁D₀ (ref).

^kPs₁Ph₁D₁ vs. Ps₁Ph₀D₁ (ref).

^lPs₁Ph₁D₁vs. Ps₀Ph₁D₁ (ref).

SCL-10: Mental health status was measured by the Hopkins Symptoms Check List-10 (SCL-10); scale (0–1), where 0 represents perfect mental health, and 1 represents worst mental health. EQ-5D: Health was assessed by the EQ-5D generic measure of health-related quality of life; scale (0–1), where 0 represents perfect health, and 1 represents worst health.

SWLS: Well-being was measured by the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS); scale (0–1), where 0 represents highest well-being, and 1 represents lowest well-being.

All significant associations are in bold.