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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cognit Ther Res. 2015 Jul 19;40(3):357–367. doi: 10.1007/s10608-015-9705-5

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics and bivariate correlations among smokers with and without a past-year psychopathology

Variable No disorder
(n = 153)
Past-year disorder
(n = 97)
t or x2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1. Gender (% female)    73 (47.7 %)    60 (61.9 %)   4.769*   .11 −.09   .01   .10 −.14
2. Age 39.3 (14.1) 39.8 (13.6) −0.269   .17   .32**   .28**   .37** −.32**
3. Cigarettes/day 15.9 (8.5) 16.0 (8.5) −0.072 −.19   .31**   .20*   .60** −.12
4. # prior quit attempts   3.6 (2.4)   3.2 (2.1)   1.596   .12   .17 −.08   .20* −.12
5. FTND   4.9 (2.3)   5.4 (2.2) −1.63 −.04   .50**   .61**   .03 −.12
6. DERS 67.7 (17.4) 82.6 (22.9) −5.491**   .29* −.19 −.11 −.04 −.03

Above diagonal are correlations for sample without a past-year psychological disorder; below the diagonal are correlations for sample with a past-year psychological disorder. Gender (coded 0 = Male, 1 = Female); Cigarettes/day (average number of cigarettes smoked per day in the past week); # prior quit attempts (number of “serious” lifetime quit attempts)

FTND Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence, DERS Difficulties With Emotion Regulation Scale * p < .05; ** p < .01