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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 25.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsia. 2014 Jun 2;55(9):1366–1373. doi: 10.1111/epi.12653

Table 1.

Percent agreement and kappa (κ) values for tested terms and comparison to prior studies

Terminology item Choices Agreement (%) Kappa (κ), % (95% CI) Gerber et al. (2008)13
Mani et al. (2012)14
Kappa, κ (%) Agreement (%) Kappa, κ (%)
Seizure Yes, no 93.3 91.1 (90.6–91.6) NA NA NA
Main term 1 G, L, BI, M 91.3 89.3 (89.1–89.6) −/49 96 87
Main term 2 PD, RDA, SW 85.2 80.3 (79.4–81.2) −39 98 92
Plus (+) modifier F, R, S, FR, FS, No + 49.6 33.7 (32.4–35.1) −/12 NA NA
Any “+” Yes, no 59.3 19.2 (17.5–20.9) NA 82 25
+Fast activity (F) Yes, no, not applicable 71.9 65.5 (64.4–66.7) NA 83 54
+Rhythmic activity (R) Yes, no, not applicable 76.5 67.4 (66.5–68.3) NA 88 62
+Spike or sharply contoured (S) Yes, no, not applicable 83.9 81.8 (81.2–82.5) NA 82 16
Sharpness Spiky, sharp, sharply contoured, blunt, not applicable 91.5 84.8 (84.3–85.2) NA NA NA
Absolute amplitude Very low, low, medium, high 96.5 94.0 (93.8–94.2) NA 93 (jointly assessed) NA
Relative amplitude <2, >2, not applicable 71.8 66.4 (65.3–67.4) NA
Frequency <1, 1–2, 2–3, 3–4, >4 Hz 97.8 95.1 (94.9–95.2) −/34 80 NA
Phases 1, 2, 3, >3, not applicable 89.9 83.0 (82.6–83.4) NA NA NA
Evolution Static, evolving, fluctuating 65.6 21.0 (19.7–22.2) NA NA NA
Triphasic morphology Yes, no, not applicable 72.9 58.2 (56.1–60.2) NA NA NA