Table 3. - Clinical features based on questionnaires associated with IPIs among individuals with gastrointestinal disorders in Nahavand County, western Iran (n = 1301).
Clinical features | Examined individuals n | Infected with intestinal parasites n (%) | OR | CI 95% | p-value* | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||||
Abdominal pain | 0.409 | |||||
Yes | 980 | 322 (32.9) | 1.130 | 0.860 | 1.485 | |
No | 321 | 97 (30.2) | Reference | |||
Nausea or vomiting | 0.250 | |||||
Yes | 58 | 23 (39.7) | 1.406 | 0.820 | 2.411 | |
No | 1243 | 396 (31.9) | Reference | |||
Stomach pain | 0.752 | |||||
Yes | 522 | 165 (31.6) | 0.959 | 0.756 | 1.217 | |
No | 779 | 253 (32.6) | Reference | |||
Bloating | 1.000 | |||||
Yes | 168 | 54 (32.1) | 0.997 | 0.705 | 1.410 | |
No | 1133 | 365 (32.2) | Reference | |||
Diarrhea | <0.001 | |||||
Yes | 585 | 221 (37.8%) | 1.573 | 1.245 | 1.988 | |
No | 716 | 198 (27.7%) | Reference | |||
Dysentery | 0.04 | |||||
Yes | 40 | 19 (47.5%) | 1.948 | 1.035 | 3.663 | |
No | 1261 | 400 (31.7%) | Reference | |||
Constipation | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 62 | 8 (12.9%) | 0.298 | 0.141 | 0.633 | |
No | 1239 | 411 (33.2%) | Reference |
OR: odds ratio; n: Number; Reference: The subgroup is considered as baseline; *Chi 2 test was used