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. 2016 May 24;58:42. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946201658042

Table 3. - Clinical features based on questionnaires associated with IPIs among individuals with gastrointestinal disorders in Nahavand County, western Iran (n = 1301).

Clinical features Examined individuals n Infected with intestinal parasites n (%) OR CI 95% p-value*
Lower Upper
Abdominal pain 0.409
Yes 980 322 (32.9) 1.130 0.860 1.485
No 321 97 (30.2) Reference
Nausea or vomiting 0.250
Yes 58 23 (39.7) 1.406 0.820 2.411
No 1243 396 (31.9) Reference
Stomach pain 0.752
Yes 522 165 (31.6) 0.959 0.756 1.217
No 779 253 (32.6) Reference
Bloating 1.000
Yes 168 54 (32.1) 0.997 0.705 1.410
No 1133 365 (32.2) Reference
Diarrhea <0.001
Yes 585 221 (37.8%) 1.573 1.245 1.988
No 716 198 (27.7%) Reference
Dysentery 0.04
Yes 40 19 (47.5%) 1.948 1.035 3.663
No 1261 400 (31.7%) Reference
Constipation < 0.001
Yes 62 8 (12.9%) 0.298 0.141 0.633
No 1239 411 (33.2%) Reference

OR: odds ratio; n: Number; Reference: The subgroup is considered as baseline; *Chi 2 test was used