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. 2016 May 25;11:71. doi: 10.1186/s13014-016-0649-z

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© The Author(s). 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Spinal implant reconstruction models on the standard sawbones of lumbar vertebrae. 1. PI: Posterior instrumentation. 2. AIAC: Anterior instrumentation and anterior column reconstruction with use of a titanium cage. 3. PIAC: Posterior instrumentation and anterior column reconstruction with use of a titanium cage. 4. AIABc: Anterior instrumentation and anterior column reconstruction with use of chest tubes filled with bone cement