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. 2016 May 9;6(5):34. doi: 10.3390/ani6050034

Table 4.

Comparison of average number of jumps for dogs receiving no correction (NOTH) vs. water-only spray (H2O), no correction (NOTA) vs. androstenone + water spray (ANH), no correction (NOTS) vs. androstenone 0.1 µg/mL (AND1), or no correction (NOTI) vs. androstenone 1.0 µg/mL (AND2) in response to each instance of jumping up. n = 10 dogs/treatment.

Treatment Jumps (#) SEp p-Value Percent Reduction (%)
NOTH 11.1 1.94 <0.01 79.3
H2O 2.3
NOTA 7.8 1.94 0.03 79.5
ANH 1.6
NOTS 8.6 1.94 0.01 84.9
AND1 1.3
NOTI 6.1 1.94 0.07 82.0
AND2 1.1

Notes: Each treatment has an associated NOT value. # = average number of leash pulls per walk.