| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| BMI | body mass index |
| WHR | waist to hip ratio |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FRAP | ferric-reducing antioxidant power |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | glutathione |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| ox-LDL | oxidized low density lipoprotein |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis-factor α |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |