Table 2. Concentrations of cannabinoids (THC, THC-A and both THC + THC-A) in mixtures and vapors of BHO diluted in commercial liquid and pure PG.
[% w/w] in liquid refill | Strong decarboxylation (2 hrs, 120 °C) BHO in commercial e-liquid |
Soft decarboxylation (4 days, 65 °C) BHO in commercial e-liquid |
Strong decarboxylation (2 hrs, 120 °C) BHO in pure PG |
Pure BHO not decarboxylated | Smoke of real joint (400 mg tobacco, 400 mg herb at 17% of [THC-A + THC]) | Smoke of real cigarette (800 mg tobacco) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BHO 3% | BHO 5% | BHO 10% | BHO 3% | BHO 5% | BHO 10% | BHO 3% | BHO 5% | BHO 10% | ||||
THC in liquid [μg/mg of liquid] | 14 | 14 | 55 | 10 | 12 | 68 | 69 | 68 | 67 | 2.5 | ||
THC-A in liquid [μg/mg of liquid] | _ | _ | _ | 3 | 6 | 37.5 | _ | _ | _ | 765 | ||
THC in vapor [μg/mg of liquid] | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 4.3 | Not measured | Not measured | 9.0 | 3.75 | 0 mg | |
THC-A in vapor [μg/mg of liquid or /cigarette] | _ | _ | _ | _ | 0.001 | 0.004 | Not measured | Not measured | _ | 9.4 | 0 μg | |
[THC-A + THC] in vapor [μg/mg of liquid] | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 4.4 | Not measured | Not measured | 9.0 | 3.75 | 0 mg | |
Quantity of cannabinoid liquid refill required to produce similar effects to 1.5 mg of THC i.v. (mg) | 1261 | 1863 | 1714 | 4762 | 1478 | 997 | 476 | |||||
Equivalent in puffs of 70 mL | 252 | 373 | 343 | 952 | 296 | 199 | 95 | |||||
Quantity of cannabinoid liquid refill to induce effects similar to THC contained in the smoke of a real cannabis cigarette (mg) | 1103 | 1630 | 1500 | 4167 | 1293 | 872 | 417 | |||||
Equivalent in puffs of 70 mL | 221 | 326 | 300 | 833 | 259 | 174 | 83 |
(Influence of the decarboxylation conditions, estimation of the quantity of liquid refill consumption to reach a THC concentration of 1.5 mg i.v. [minimal concentration reported for pharmacological effects] and THC and THC-A amounts measured in the whole smoke of a real cannabis cigarette [400 mg tobacco, 400 mg dronabinol cannabis flower tops containing 17% of both THC + THC-A]).