| AdTS | Adsorptive transfer stripping |
| APTES | 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane |
| CA | Cytosine-adenine |
| CV | Cyclic voltammetry |
| DPV | Differential pulse voltammetry |
| EV | Elimination voltammetry |
| HPV | Human papillomavirus |
| MPs | Magnetizable particles |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| SWV | Square wave voltammetry |