Table 2.

Some ethnomedicinal materials with ethnomedical purposes for wound healing.

Regions	Resources of Materials	Effects		Note	References
		Anti-Biofilm	Anti-MRSA
Bangladesh	Bacopa monnieri Linn. (Plantaginaceae)	Unknown	+	In vitro assays	[99]
Malaysia	Cinnamomum spp.	+[113]	+[71]	1. Better effects against MRSA than MSSA [71]	[71,113]
				2. In vitro assays
	Leguminosae family	Unknown	+[114]	1. Anti-non-S.A. biofilm [115,116]	[114,115,116]
				2. In vitro assays
China	Fructus Euodiae	Unknown	+	1. Active compounds: quinolone alkaloids	[107]
				2. In vitro assays
	Sanguisorba officinalis L.	+	+	1. In vitro assays	[108]
				2. Inhibiting MRSA biofilm formation in an ica-dependent manner
	Toona sinensis (A. Juss.) Roem. (TSL)	Unknown	+	1. Active compounds: sesquiterpenes	[117]
				2. In vitro assays
Thailand	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.	+[111]	+[118,119,120,121,122]	1. Active compound: rhodomyrtone	[111,118,119,120,121,122]
				2. Inhibiting microbial adherence ability to sustain surfaces
	Herbal formulas	+[123]	+[124,125]	1. In vitro assays	[123,124,125,126]
				2. Ethnomedical purposes can be clues for their medical applications
				3. Antagonistic interactions in combination with topical antiseptics
Italy	Some medicinal plants	+	+	Ethnomedical purposes can be clues for their medical applications	[127]
Iran	Malva sylvestris L., Solanum nigrum L. and Rosa damascene Mill.	+[127]	+[127]	In vitro assays	[127,128]
African	Ficus sansibarica Warb. Subsp. Sansibarica (Moraceae)	+	+	In vitro assays	[129]
Ethiopia	Guizotia schimperi Sch. Bip. ex Walp.	Unknown	+	In vitro assays	[130]
Togo	Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile (Balanitaceae)	Unknown	+	In vitro assays	[131]
African	Aspilia africana C. D Adams (Compositae)	Unknown	+[132]	Including animal tests	[133]
Australia	Eremophila longifolia (R. Br.) F. Muell	Unknown	+[134]	1. The first known Western scientific justification for the smoking ceremonies involving leaves of Eremophila longifolia	[135]
				2. In vitro assays
Mediterranean	Quercus cerris L., Fagaceae	+	+	In vitro assays	[136]
Chilean	Some medicinal plants	Unknown	+	In vitro assays	[137]
Extensive	Tea tree	Unknown	+[138]	1. Clinical trial [138]	[138,139]
				2. Case study [139]
North American	Lichens	Unknown	+	In vitro assays	[140]
Worldwide	Garlic	+[141]	+	In vitro assays	[141,142]

MSSA: Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.