| 1H-MRS | proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BMI-SDS | body mass index standard deviation score |
| CHD | coronary heart disease |
| CoA | coenzyme A |
| CT | computed tomography |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| DHS | Dallas Heart Study |
| FFA | free fatty acids |
| fS | fasting serum |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein |
| HOMA-IR | homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance |
| LDL | low density lipoprotein |
| MetS | metabolic syndrome |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| NAFL | non-alcoholic fatty liver |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| OGTT | oral glucose tolerance test |
| P | plasma |
| PDFF | proton density fat fraction |
| PNPLA3 | patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 |
| TM6SF2 | transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| US | ultrasound |
| VLDL | very low density lipoprotein |