| Pol | DNA polymerase |
| NHEKs | normal human epidermal keratinocytes |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| CPDs | cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers |
| TT-CPDs | TT-cis-syn CPDs |
| TdT | terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase |
| TLS | translesion DNA synthesis |
| KGM | keratinocyte growth medium |
| dTTP | 2′-deoxythymidine-5′-triphosphate |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| dNTP | 2′-deoxynucleotide-5′-triphosphate |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide |
| SEM | standard error of the mean |
| NER | nucleotide excision repair |
| XP | xeroderma pigmentosum |
| BER | base excision repair |