EPO |
Erythropoietin |
EPOR |
Erythropoietin receptor |
βcR/CD131 |
β-common receptor |
5-HT |
5-hydroxytryptamine |
BDNF |
Brain-derived neutrophic factor |
ECs |
Endothelial cells |
BBB |
Blood brain barrier |
GM-CSF |
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
IL-3 |
Interleukin 3 |
IL-5 |
Interleukin 5 |
EphB4 |
Ephrin-type B receptor 4 |
RhEPO |
Recombinant human EPO |
CEPO |
Carbamylated erythropoietin |
HIF |
Hypoxia-inducible factor |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
JAK2 |
Janus kinase 2 |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
STAT5 |
Transducer and activator of transcription 5 |
Akt |
Protein Ser/Thr kinase |
MAPK |
P42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
SSRI |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
NSAIDs |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
iNOS |
Inducible NO synthase |